{"id":640,"date":"2026-06-11T20:07:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T18:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=640"},"modified":"2026-06-11T20:07:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T18:07:49","slug":"servidor","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/","title":{"rendered":"Servidor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"166\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"12\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a><\/strong> es un equipo, sistema o software que proporciona recursos, datos o servicios a otros dispositivos o programas a trav&eacute;s de una red, generalmente Internet.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"281\">Su funci&oacute;n principal es recibir solicitudes de los usuarios y responder con la informaci&oacute;n o servicio solicitado.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"283\" data-end=\"286\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1pq745u\" data-start=\"288\" data-end=\"308\">&iquest;Para qu&eacute; sirve?<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"467\">\n<li data-section-id=\"lh9ueu\" data-start=\"309\" data-end=\"329\">Alojar sitios web.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"fr11is\" data-start=\"330\" data-end=\"368\">Almacenar archivos y bases de datos.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"144huwf\" data-start=\"369\" data-end=\"402\">Gestionar correos electr&oacute;nicos.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1p1mt06\" data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"427\">Ejecutar aplicaciones.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"jb5715\" data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"467\">Compartir recursos dentro de una red.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr data-start=\"469\" data-end=\"472\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"qhfs8z\" data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"493\">&iquest;C&oacute;mo funciona?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"relative w-full mt-4 mb-1\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"contents\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"border border-token-border-light border-radius-3xl corner-superellipse\/1.1 rounded-3xl\">\n<div class=\"h-full w-full border-radius-3xl bg-token-bg-elevated-secondary corner-superellipse\/1.1 overflow-clip rounded-3xl lxnfua_clipPathFallback\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none absolute end-1.5 top-1 z-2 md:end-2 md:top-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"pe-11 pt-3\">\n<div class=\"relative z-0 flex max-w-full\">\n<div id=\"code-block-viewer\" class=\"q9tKkq_viewer cm-editor z-10 light:cm-light dark:cm-light flex h-full w-full flex-col items-stretch &#892;d &#892;r\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"cm-scroller\">\n<pre class=\"cm-content q9tKkq_readonly m-0\"><code>Usuario solicita informaci&oacute;n\n            &darr;\n<a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> recibe la solicitud\n            &darr;\nProcesa la petici&oacute;n\n            &darr;\nEnv&iacute;a una respuesta al usuario<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"674\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ghdlj7\" data-start=\"676\" data-end=\"696\">Ejemplo pr&aacute;ctico<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"698\" data-end=\"728\">Cuando visitas una p&aacute;gina web:<\/p>\n<div class=\"relative w-full mt-4 mb-1\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"contents\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"border border-token-border-light border-radius-3xl corner-superellipse\/1.1 rounded-3xl\">\n<div class=\"h-full w-full border-radius-3xl bg-token-bg-elevated-secondary corner-superellipse\/1.1 overflow-clip rounded-3xl lxnfua_clipPathFallback\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none absolute end-1.5 top-1 z-2 md:end-2 md:top-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"pe-11 pt-3\">\n<div class=\"relative z-0 flex max-w-full\">\n<div id=\"code-block-viewer\" class=\"q9tKkq_viewer cm-editor z-10 light:cm-light dark:cm-light flex h-full w-full flex-col items-stretch &#892;d &#892;r\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"cm-scroller\">\n<pre class=\"cm-content q9tKkq_readonly m-0\"><code><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/www\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>www<\/a>.ejemplo.com\n        &darr;\nEl <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> recibe la solicitud\n        &darr;\nEnv&iacute;a la p&aacute;gina web al navegador<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"859\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"19p8s9u\" data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"884\">Tipos de servidores<\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"886\" data-end=\"903\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> web<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"904\" data-end=\"932\">Aloja y entrega p&aacute;ginas web.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"934\" data-end=\"957\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> de correo<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"958\" data-end=\"1012\">Gestiona el env&iacute;o y recepci&oacute;n de correos electr&oacute;nicos.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1014\" data-end=\"1045\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> de bases de datos<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1046\" data-end=\"1093\">Almacena y administra informaci&oacute;n estructurada.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1120\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> de archivos<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1121\" data-end=\"1162\">Permite almacenar y compartir documentos.<\/p>\n<h4 data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1193\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> de aplicaciones<\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1237\">Ejecuta programas y sistemas empresariales.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1239\" data-end=\"1242\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"104v4b5\" data-start=\"1244\" data-end=\"1274\">Ejemplo de uso empresarial<\/h3>\n<div class=\"relative w-full mt-4 mb-1\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"contents\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"border border-token-border-light border-radius-3xl corner-superellipse\/1.1 rounded-3xl\">\n<div class=\"h-full w-full border-radius-3xl bg-token-bg-elevated-secondary corner-superellipse\/1.1 overflow-clip rounded-3xl lxnfua_clipPathFallback\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none absolute end-1.5 top-1 z-2 md:end-2 md:top-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"pe-11 pt-3\">\n<div class=\"relative z-0 flex max-w-full\">\n<div id=\"code-block-viewer\" class=\"q9tKkq_viewer cm-editor z-10 light:cm-light dark:cm-light flex h-full w-full flex-col items-stretch &#892;d &#892;r\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"cm-scroller\">\n<pre class=\"cm-content q9tKkq_readonly m-0\"><code>Empresa tiene un sitio web\n           &darr;\nEl <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> lo mantiene disponible\n24 horas al d&iacute;a\n           &darr;\nLos clientes pueden acceder en cualquier momento<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"1454\" data-end=\"1457\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"g5yl83\" data-start=\"1459\" data-end=\"1473\">Beneficios<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1474\" data-end=\"1663\">&#9989; Disponibilidad continua de servicios.<br data-start=\"1513\" data-end=\"1516\">&#9989; Almacenamiento centralizado.<br data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1549\">&#9989; Gesti&oacute;n de m&uacute;ltiples usuarios.<br data-start=\"1581\" data-end=\"1584\">&#9989; Seguridad y control de datos.<br data-start=\"1615\" data-end=\"1618\">&#9989; Escalabilidad para crecer seg&uacute;n la demanda.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1668\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"187dt11\" data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1709\">Diferencia entre <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> y Cliente<\/h3>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<thead data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1733\">\n<tr data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1733\">\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1722\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a><\/th>\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"1722\" data-end=\"1733\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Cliente<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<tr data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1827\">\n<td data-start=\"1759\" data-end=\"1794\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Proporciona recursos o servicios<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1827\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Solicita recursos o servicios<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1871\">\n<td data-start=\"1828\" data-end=\"1850\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Procesa solicitudes<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"1871\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Recibe respuestas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1948\">\n<td data-start=\"1872\" data-end=\"1904\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Puede atender muchos usuarios<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1904\" data-end=\"1948\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Generalmente es un usuario o dispositivo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"1953\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"er9qyu\" data-start=\"1955\" data-end=\"1973\">Ejemplo visual<\/h3>\n<div class=\"relative w-full mt-4 mb-1\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"contents\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"border border-token-border-light border-radius-3xl corner-superellipse\/1.1 rounded-3xl\">\n<div class=\"h-full w-full border-radius-3xl bg-token-bg-elevated-secondary corner-superellipse\/1.1 overflow-clip rounded-3xl lxnfua_clipPathFallback\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none absolute end-1.5 top-1 z-2 md:end-2 md:top-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"pe-11 pt-3\">\n<div class=\"relative z-0 flex max-w-full\">\n<div id=\"code-block-viewer\" class=\"q9tKkq_viewer cm-editor z-10 light:cm-light dark:cm-light flex h-full w-full flex-col items-stretch &#892;d &#892;r\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"cm-scroller\">\n<pre class=\"cm-content q9tKkq_readonly m-0\"><code>Computadora del usuario\n          &darr;\n       Internet\n          &darr;\n       <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a>\n          &darr;\nEntrega la informaci&oacute;n solicitada<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr data-start=\"2126\" data-end=\"2129\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"fnl5kv\" data-start=\"2131\" data-end=\"2146\">Importancia<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2147\" data-end=\"2327\">Los servidores son la base del funcionamiento de internet, ya que permiten alojar sitios web, aplicaciones, correos electr&oacute;nicos y otros servicios digitales utilizados diariamente.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2329\" data-end=\"2332\">\n<h3 data-section-id=\"js1ou2\" data-start=\"2334\" data-end=\"2348\">En resumen<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2349\" data-end=\"2569\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"2349\" data-end=\"2569\" data-is-last-node=\"\">Un <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> es un sistema o equipo que almacena, procesa y proporciona informaci&oacute;n o servicios a otros dispositivos a trav&eacute;s de una red, permitiendo el funcionamiento de sitios web, aplicaciones y sistemas digitales.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> es un equipo, sistema o software que proporciona recursos, datos o servicios a otros dispositivos o programas a trav&eacute;s de una red, generalmente Internet. Su funci&oacute;n principal es recibir solicitudes de los usuarios y responder con la informaci&oacute;n o servicio solicitado. &iquest;Para qu&eacute; sirve? Alojar sitios web. Almacenar archivos y bases de datos. Gestionar &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-640","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/640\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":642,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/640\/revisions\/642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}