{"id":380,"date":"2026-06-04T21:45:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-04T19:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/?post_type=glossary&#038;p=380"},"modified":"2026-06-05T22:00:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T20:00:09","slug":"http","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"94\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"8\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a><\/strong> significa <strong data-start=\"19\" data-end=\"50\">HyperText Transfer Protocol<\/strong> (Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertexto).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"96\" data-end=\"213\">Es el protocolo que permite la comunicaci&oacute;n entre un navegador web y un <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> para cargar p&aacute;ginas web en internet.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"215\" data-end=\"336\">Cuando visitas un sitio web, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> es el encargado de solicitar y recibir la informaci&oacute;n necesaria para mostrar la p&aacute;gina.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"qhfs8z\" data-start=\"338\" data-end=\"357\">&iquest;C&oacute;mo funciona?<\/h3>\n<div class=\"relative w-full mt-4 mb-1\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"contents\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"border border-token-border-light border-radius-3xl corner-superellipse\/1.1 rounded-3xl\">\n<div class=\"h-full w-full border-radius-3xl bg-token-bg-elevated-secondary corner-superellipse\/1.1 overflow-clip rounded-3xl lxnfua_clipPathFallback\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none absolute end-1.5 top-1 z-2 md:end-2 md:top-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"pe-11 pt-3\">\n<div class=\"relative z-0 flex max-w-full\">\n<div id=\"code-block-viewer\" class=\"q9tKkq_viewer cm-editor z-10 light:cm-light dark:cm-light flex h-full w-full flex-col items-stretch &#892;d &#892;r\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"cm-scroller\">\n<pre class=\"cm-content q9tKkq_readonly m-0\"><code>Usuario\n   &darr;\nNavegador\n   &darr; (Solicitud <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a>)\n<a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">Servidor<\/a> Web\n   &darr; (Respuesta <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a>)\nP&aacute;gina Web<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"628\">Por ejemplo, cuando escribes una direcci&oacute;n web en tu navegador, este env&iacute;a una solicitud <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> al <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a>, y el <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> responde enviando los archivos de la p&aacute;gina.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1pq745u\" data-start=\"630\" data-end=\"650\">&iquest;Para qu&eacute; sirve?<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"799\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1cxdh1l\" data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"671\">Cargar sitios web.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1gd78kh\" data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"724\">Transferir informaci&oacute;n entre navegador y <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zqdvuz\" data-start=\"725\" data-end=\"761\">Mostrar im&aacute;genes, textos y videos.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1gxkd2y\" data-start=\"762\" data-end=\"799\">Permitir la navegaci&oacute;n en internet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"swg25u\" data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"812\">Ejemplo<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"813\" data-end=\"839\">Cuando una persona visita:<\/p>\n<div class=\"relative w-full mt-4 mb-1\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"contents\">\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\">\n<div class=\"border border-token-border-light border-radius-3xl corner-superellipse\/1.1 rounded-3xl\">\n<div class=\"h-full w-full border-radius-3xl bg-token-bg-elevated-secondary corner-superellipse\/1.1 overflow-clip rounded-3xl lxnfua_clipPathFallback\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none absolute end-1.5 top-1 z-2 md:end-2 md:top-1\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative\">\n<div class=\"pe-11 pt-3\">\n<div class=\"relative z-0 flex max-w-full\">\n<div id=\"code-block-viewer\" class=\"q9tKkq_viewer cm-editor z-10 light:cm-light dark:cm-light flex h-full w-full flex-col items-stretch &#892;d &#892;r\" dir=\"ltr\">\n<div class=\"cm-scroller\">\n<pre class=\"cm-content q9tKkq_readonly m-0\"><code><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">http<\/a>:\/\/<a class=\"glossaryLink\"  href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/www\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>www<\/a>.ejemplo.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"h-full min-h-0 min-w-0\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"964\">el navegador utiliza <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> para comunicarse con el <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> donde est&aacute; alojado el sitio.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"17yn8px\" data-start=\"966\" data-end=\"985\">Caracter&iacute;sticas<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1141\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1qrmljp\" data-start=\"986\" data-end=\"1020\">Es un protocolo de comunicaci&oacute;n.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cf6iea\" data-start=\"1021\" data-end=\"1066\">Funciona mediante solicitudes y respuestas.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1gr7a7t\" data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1101\">Es la base de la navegaci&oacute;n web.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8h1sj8\" data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1141\">No cifra la informaci&oacute;n por s&iacute; mismo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"8wegdm\" data-start=\"1143\" data-end=\"1171\">M&eacute;todos <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> m&aacute;s comunes<\/h3>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1346\">\n<thead data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1193\">\n<tr data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1193\">\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"1173\" data-end=\"1182\" data-col-size=\"sm\">M&eacute;todo<\/th>\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"1182\" data-end=\"1193\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Funci&oacute;n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1346\">\n<tr data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1249\">\n<td data-start=\"1218\" data-end=\"1224\" data-col-size=\"sm\">GET<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1249\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Solicitar informaci&oacute;n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1279\">\n<td data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1257\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/post\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">POST<\/a><\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1257\" data-end=\"1279\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Enviar informaci&oacute;n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1312\">\n<td data-start=\"1280\" data-end=\"1286\" data-col-size=\"sm\">PUT<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1286\" data-end=\"1312\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Actualizar informaci&oacute;n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1346\">\n<td data-start=\"1313\" data-end=\"1322\" data-col-size=\"sm\">DELETE<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1322\" data-end=\"1346\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Eliminar informaci&oacute;n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ghdlj7\" data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1368\">Ejemplo pr&aacute;ctico<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1412\">Cuando completas un formulario de contacto:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1544\">\n<li data-section-id=\"ljed01\" data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1435\">Escribes tus datos.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"drlvc9\" data-start=\"1436\" data-end=\"1501\">El navegador env&iacute;a la informaci&oacute;n mediante una solicitud <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"a547kq\" data-start=\"1502\" data-end=\"1544\">El <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> recibe y procesa los datos.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"112fs0g\" data-start=\"1546\" data-end=\"1563\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> vs HTTPS<\/h3>\n<div class=\"TyagGW_tableContainer\">\n<div class=\"group TyagGW_tableWrapper flex flex-col-reverse w-fit\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<table class=\"w-fit min-w-(--thread-content-width)\" data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1785\">\n<thead data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1581\">\n<tr data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1581\">\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"1565\" data-end=\"1572\" data-col-size=\"sm\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a><\/th>\n<th class=\"last:pe-10\" data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1581\" data-col-size=\"sm\">HTTPS<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1785\">\n<tr data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1642\">\n<td data-start=\"1602\" data-end=\"1623\" data-col-size=\"sm\">No cifra los datos<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1642\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Cifra los datos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1680\">\n<td data-start=\"1643\" data-end=\"1661\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Menor seguridad<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1680\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Mayor seguridad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1681\" data-end=\"1723\">\n<td data-start=\"1681\" data-end=\"1701\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Utiliza puerto 80<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1701\" data-end=\"1723\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Utiliza puerto 443<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1785\">\n<td data-start=\"1724\" data-end=\"1760\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Informaci&oacute;n visible para terceros<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"1760\" data-end=\"1785\" data-col-size=\"sm\">Informaci&oacute;n protegida<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-start=\"1787\" data-end=\"1882\">Actualmente la mayor&iacute;a de los sitios utilizan <strong data-start=\"1833\" data-end=\"1842\">HTTPS<\/strong>, ya que ofrece una conexi&oacute;n m&aacute;s segura.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"ck5786\" data-start=\"1884\" data-end=\"1902\">&iquest;Qu&eacute; es HTTPS?<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"2048\"><strong data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1912\">HTTPS<\/strong> significa <strong data-start=\"1923\" data-end=\"1961\">HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure<\/strong>. Utiliza certificados de seguridad y cifrado para proteger la informaci&oacute;n transmitida.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"gs166x\" data-start=\"2050\" data-end=\"2073\">Beneficios de HTTPS<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2196\">\n<li data-section-id=\"17jvhg0\" data-start=\"2074\" data-end=\"2092\">Mayor seguridad.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18fm32k\" data-start=\"2093\" data-end=\"2126\">Protecci&oacute;n de datos personales.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"uig654\" data-start=\"2127\" data-end=\"2157\">Confianza para los usuarios.<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1oy799c\" data-start=\"2158\" data-end=\"2196\">Mejor posicionamiento en buscadores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1ps2bf2\" data-start=\"2198\" data-end=\"2219\">Ejemplo cotidiano<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2220\" data-end=\"2359\">Cada vez que compras en una <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/tienda-en-linea\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">tienda en l&iacute;nea<\/a> o ingresas a tu banca digital, normalmente utilizas HTTPS para que tus datos viajen protegidos.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2545\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">En resumen, <strong data-start=\"2373\" data-end=\"2544\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> es el protocolo que permite la comunicaci&oacute;n entre navegadores y servidores web para mostrar p&aacute;ginas en internet, mientras que HTTPS es su versi&oacute;n segura y cifrada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> significa HyperText Transfer Protocol (Protocolo de Transferencia de Hipertexto). Es el protocolo que permite la comunicaci&oacute;n entre un navegador web y un <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/servidor\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">servidor<\/a> para cargar p&aacute;ginas web en internet. Cuando visitas un sitio web, <a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a> es el encargado de solicitar y recibir la informaci&oacute;n necesaria para mostrar la p&aacute;gina. &iquest;C&oacute;mo funciona? Usuario &darr; Navegador &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" class=\"more-link\">Seguir leyendo <span class=\"screen-reader-text\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\" href=\"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/glosario\/http\/\" data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]' tabindex=\"0\" role=\"link\">HTTP<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-380","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/380\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tecnologia.villanett.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}